The
glass is made from a special photochromic glass that
contains about 0.01% to 0.1% silver halide crystals.
These crystals are transparent and so small that they
leave the glass almost perfectly clear. But when the
glasses are exposed to birght sunlight, which contains
substantial amounts of ultraviolet light, the silver
ions in those crystals are reduced to silver atoms and
begin to form tiny silver particles inside the glass.
Like the particles that form in black and white photography,
these silver particles are so jagged and imperfect that
they're light absorbing rather than shiny. The glasses
thus darkens when exposed to sulight. But when the glasses
are returned to the dark, the halogen gas atoms recombine
with the silver atoms and reform the silver halide crystals.
The glass once again becomes clear.
Basically,
photochromic glass uses silver halide crystal techology
to adjust the density of their tint to varying light
conditions. Bright conditions will cause the glass to
darken. Lower light will allow the glass to lighten.
Photochromic features give the advantage of added versatility
in a glass.
One
of the most recent changes in the area of photochromic
glass has been the use of anti-reflective (A-R) coating
as an enhancement.
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